Prostatitis is called prostatitis.
Prostate iron (prostate) is an agency of the male reproductive system, located just below the bladder.A urethra (urethra) passes through the thickness of the prostate.Therefore, the inflammatory process in the prostate gland immediately affects the sexual function and urinates.
Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases of the male genital system.With the age, the probability of the disease increases;It is believed that at the age of 30, prostatitis was found in 30%of men, in 40 - for 40%, for 50 years - for 50%, after 50 years of prostatitis was discovered in most people.
Causes of prostatitis
Prostatitis can be caused by infection.Prostatitis factors are various pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, microplasma, Urelasma, Chlamydia.
Infections can penetrate the prostate in many ways:
- Through the urethra - In this case, prostatitis occurs as a complication of urethritis (urethritis);
- With lymphatic disease - infection is transferred from other inflammatory organs, mainly from the intestine.Similar consequences may have Proct inflammation, hemorrhoids, dysfunction.
- With blood flow - an infection can be transferred even from remote inflammatory fits, for example, with sinusitis or tooth decay.
However, a decisive role in the appearance of prostatitis must not be played due to infection.Inflammation of the prostate infection often develops based on the favorable factors for the disease.Therefore, prostatitis can develop independently, without the need to penetrate the infection.The main causes of prostatitis are the stagnation of secret in the prostate, as well as violate blood circulation in the gland and its surrounding organs.
Factors contributing to the stagnation of prostate secretion and weak blood circulation in pelvic organs, and this increases the risk of prostatitis:
- Each sex lasts or vice versa, excessive sexual activity contributes to the excess of the prostate gland;
- work, must be mainly in the seating position;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Problems with stool (chronic constipation).
Factors contributing to the infection of the infection on the prostate gland, and this increases the risk of prostatitis:
- long stress;
- Lower body temperature body;
- chronic alcoholism;
- The oppressive status of the immune system (it can be the result of chronic infectious diseases, overpoting in sports, chronic sleep, poor nutrition, etc.).
Prostatitis complications
The manifestations of prostatitis can damage serious life, but prostatitis is also dangerous and may complicate.Inflammation from the prostate fireplace can be transferred to other organs and the cause:
- Vesiculite (seed bubble);
- Colliculite (particle inflammation);
- Testicular inflammation (testicular inflammation and their appendages).
The remaining prostatitis without treatment often causes male infertility.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The main symptoms of prostatitis are:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, in groin, perineum and genitals;
- Fast urination (causing stimulation of nervous end);
- Difficult to urinate, incomplete bladder drum (causing edema of the prostate);
- Sexual dysfunction.
Violating the genital system, as a rule, is forcing a person to experience and anxiety, so prostatitis often comes with nervous symptoms.
Prostatitis can occur both in acute and chronic form.However, prostatitis in the acute form is not a very common disease.Chronic prostatitis develops much more often.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
In acute prostatitis, all symptoms are clearly shown.The pain is strong.Usually the temperature increases.In serious cases, the temperature may increase to 39-40 ° C. A strong delay in urine (loss of ability to urinate independence with full bladder) is possible.The lack of treatment can lead to pus melting of the tissue of the prostate with the formation of abscess.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, symptoms are smoother and cannot cause serious anxiety for a long time.Often prostatitis is only detected during prevention tests.In chronic prostatitis, the temperature usually does not increase above 37 ° C, meaning it is within the normal limit.Patients may periodically experience unpleasant feeling in the perineum, uncomfortable feeling during urination and defecation may occur.During defecation, discharged from the urethra may be observed - this is a typical symptom of chronic prostatitis.
The development of chronic prostatitis leads to problems with erection.This is due to the participation of nerves that pass through the prostate gland during inflammation, responsible for erectile function.
Prostatitis diagnosis method
The first step in the treatment of prostatitis is an accurate diagnosis, because the treatment process depends on the diversity of the disease.
Check your fingers
In the first time you go to the doctor, you must prepare for the fact that the doctor will conduct the rectal examination of the prostate.
Diagnosis of laboratory
The complex of testing laboratory tests on prostatitis includes secret analysis of prostate glands (microscopic and cultural research), an analysis of urine in general (tests of two glass can be prescribed when the prostate massage and later) and blood tests in general.
Prostate's ultrasound
A prostate ultrasound allows you to identify the signs of inflammation and the weakened structure of the tissues of the prostate, as well as clarifying its size.
Prostatitis treatment
Doctors and urinary doctors are participating in the treatment of prostatitis.
The treatment process depends on the diversity of the disease.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is a difficult task.This process requires time and an integrated approach, including antibacterial therapy, measures to stimulate immunity and blood circulation in the prostate, including prostate massage and physical therapy.Methods such as prostate massage, vibrating massage, electrical stimulation of prostate, laser therapy with rectal sensor are used.
Movement is also necessary.To avoid recurrence, one should try to have a healthy lifestyle.
The importance of chronic prostatitis treatment
Chronic prostatitis must be treated promptly.If the signs of chronic prostatitis are detected, a doctor should be treated, you should not learn yourself.
Chronic prostatitis can manifest at the most appropriate time and turn all life plans.Therefore, it is necessary to regularly check your health status and consult your doctor when the first alarming symptoms appear.