The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that symptoms are not visible at the early stages of the development of prostatitis.If the disease is not detected promptly, it will turn into a chronic stage, causing constant pain, difficulty urinating, decreased sexual desire, and in some cases, can completely eliminate sexual activity.Prostatitis symptoms and treatment may vary in men.Without proper treatment, about half of patients will face impotence and infertility.
Cause of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.The catalysts of the disease, as a rule, are hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvic area (stasis causes prostatitis).
- Reduced immunity.
- Male hormone imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption of sexual intercourse or artificially prolonging sexual intercourse.
- Passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Lack of vitamins, lack of trace elements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for classification, but among them it is necessary to highlight three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the diseases described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly, in the form of acute inflammation with characteristic symptoms of this disease.When suffering from this form of prostatitis, the temperature in men increases to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain appears in the groin, anal area, behind the pubic bone.The process of defecation and urination is always accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and their treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, this disease practically does not bother the patient.Symptoms, although similar to acute prostatitis, appear minimal.Body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, sometimes there is a feeling of discomfort in the groin area and when urinating.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is a characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any sexually transmitted infectious disease, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplamoz.During the illness, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort when urinating becomes increasingly pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the signs are so mild that the man does not even notice them.
After a certain period of time, patients experience problems with erectile function.Doctors think this is due to inflammation shifting to the nerves that pass through the prostate, which are responsible for erections.Chronic diseases negatively affect men's general health and mood.Uncharacteristic discomfort and dissatisfaction are often present.
When stagnant
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have sex regularly.As a rule, congestive prostatitis affects adults of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem can occur due to chronic prostatitis, but its appearance is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestive heart failure is dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The onset of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and sloughing of the epithelium, causing pain during urination.However, even minor complications when using the bathroom are reasons for men to see a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis can lead to complete cessation of the urethra.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm becomes dull.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.Additionally, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature and signs of poisoning.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Comprehensive prostate examination and based on patient complaints (if any).An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a urologist, so you should consult your doctor immediately even if you have mild symptoms.When examining the male genitalia, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are huge, so the doctor provides the man with only the necessary examination methods for specific symptoms.Diagnosis includes:
- digital rectal exam;
- analysis of urine and contents of prostatic lobules;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- take smears from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted diseases;
- biopsy;
- CT scan of the male pelvis.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a man, but modern medicine can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The recovery time of the disease depends on the patient himself.If men follow their doctor's advice, the symptoms may disappear and no longer appear.To do this, the treatment of prostatitis must be chosen correctly and comprehensively.
Adhere to the diet
Along with drug treatment, adjusting the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Following a special diet will help improve men's overall health and reduce symptoms of prostatitis.A diet should be applied at the first signs of the disease, because a balanced diet helps prevent the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis and effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soft drinks;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned foods;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty dishes;
- onion, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruit;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushroom.
Nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption of easily digestible foods - lots of non-acidic vegetables and fruits, fish, lean meat.In case of chronic diseases, men should not completely abandon the above products, however, during periods of exacerbation of the disease, their consumption should be limited.Only small amounts of red wine are allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the type of prostatitis diagnosed, the man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinologists, since drugs in this group are characterized by increased penetration into prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To relieve pain, the doctor may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted diseases in men, treatment is required to eliminate the causative agent of prostatitis.The result of this therapy is complete recovery from infection or conversion of the disease to its latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor will take a responsible approach to the choice of antibiotics, first conducting the necessary tests.
Physical therapy
Symptoms of prostatitis and treatment in men include a series of measures aimed at preventing this disease.Physical therapy is no less important than medication because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor may prescribe the patient one or more effective physical therapy methods at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (effect of low frequency electric current on organ tissue);
- ultrasound phonology (ultrasound effect on the prostate, its effect is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device used to affect the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men with laser therapy is indicated for chronic and sub-acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, this technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial prostatitis.Laser therapy helps patients achieve stable remission, eliminate infections from the patient's body, and increase immunity.Through laser treatment, the time required to eliminate prostate cold is reduced by increasing the effectiveness of the drug.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
Massage
Prostatitis symptoms and treatment in men bring a lot of inconvenience.To accelerate the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to this procedure, secretions accumulated in the patient's prostate are removed, blood supply to the gland is improved, increasing the effectiveness of local and drug treatment.Prostate massage should not be performed during the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
do exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This leads to the appearance of prostate swelling and creates favorable conditions for harmful bacteria to multiply.Poor blood supply to the prostate means the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function properly.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise number 1. Perform during urination.While tensing the muscles of the prostate, hold your breath for a few seconds.Repeat 20-30 contractions in one set.
- Kegel exercise number 2. Do it at any time, in a location convenient for you.Squeeze and relax your anal muscles 20 times each set.You should repeat the exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require hospital treatment.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.At home, it is possible to treat the disease only in cases of chronic relapses or uncomplicated forms of the disease.Non-traditional methods aim to increase immunity, reduce pain and inhibit infection.Below are the most effective folk remedies to treat prostatitis:
- Chestnut.200 g of peel is mixed with a needle, crushed and poured with 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should be left for 8-10 hours, then filter and drink instead of tea, adding a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for bacterial infections (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture of hemlock and celandine by mixing a tablespoon of each.ingredients and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, filter the tincture and drink on an empty stomach every morning, dissolving a drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the daily dosage, when reaching 30, begin reducing the dose at the same rate (on day 60 you will return to 1 drop).
- Formulated with poplar buds.To prevent symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, take an infusion of 1 tbsp.kidneys in a cup of warm water.Once the liquid has been infused for two hours, it should be taken during the day, divided into 3-4 parts.
Disease prevention methods
Preventive measures for acute or recurrent prostatitis in the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular exercise and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes a number of important rules that every member of the stronger sex, including healthy and young guys, should follow:
- It is better to have a long-term partner, as promiscuity often leads to sexually transmitted diseases that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main prevention).
- Ensure timely treatment of urinary diseases.
- Eat right.
- Live an active life, play sports.
- Try not to let it get too cold.
As a rule, home treatments for prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are many different non-traditional remedies to combat prostatitis, which help speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of drugs.