Prostatitis in men has many different symptoms, everything largely depends on the form of the disease.Inflammatory processes in the tissues of the prostate occur for many reasons.Viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis can be the cause.
Some forms of the disease are rare, while others are diagnosed more frequently.There are also so-called general symptoms, but understanding the classification is not easy.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for many reasons.The inflammatory process affects the tissue of the prostate, is characterized by unpleasant symptoms and can be a consequence of tuberculosis, alcoholism or obesity.
Types of prostatitis known to doctors:
- Acute bacterial - this type of disease is quite rare and is characterized by acute, pronounced symptoms.Require hospital treatment under the supervision of a specialist;it can cause sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic bacterial - the disease often occurs without pronounced symptoms, but in some cases there are certain signs of the acute type of prostatitis.
- Chronic (non-bacterial) - develops against the background of infectious diseases or occurs due to inflammatory processes occurring in the body over a long period of time.Doctors cannot identify all the factors that lead to the development of the inflammatory process.
- Asymptomatic (no symptoms) - can appear as a concurrent disease, rapidly developing but without specific symptoms.Signs of the inflammatory process are mild.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and goes away on its own after eliminating the root cause.
- Chronic granulomatosis - occurs against the background of replacement of prostate tissue by the growth of fibrous tissue with granules inside.In this case, there may be foci of necrosis in the seeds.The disease develops as a complication after surgery on the pelvic organs or as a result of infectious processes occurring in the tissues.
Detailed classification
Forms of prostatitis may also have slightly different classifications, depending on the type of pathogen that leads to the development of the inflammation:
Type of disease caused by bacteria.The causative agents are Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococci and staphylococci.Bacteria enter prostate tissue through lymph and blood.
- Type of gonorrhea.Pathogen: Gonococci.Infection occurs through unprotected sex.
- Type of viral disease.Occurs due to herpes virus, cytomegalovirus and human papillomavirus.The main danger of the disease is that viral cells actively multiply and can infect cells in neighboring organs.
- Type of tuberculosis.The causative agent is Koch's bacillus.This type of infection is dangerous because it is difficult to treat and occurs as a concomitant disease during the activity of the main disease - tuberculosis.
- Type of fungal disease.The causative agent is a fungus of the genus Candida.It develops while taking antibiotics or after unprotected sex with a woman with thrush.
- Mixed disease type.Appears due to infection with at least two of the above diseases.It is extremely rare.
A woman can infect a man with many different types of bacteria.Infection occurs during unprotected PA.Furthermore, the partner's pregnancy increases the risk of infection during this period;A woman, against the background of a weakened immune system, often develops thrush, and this becomes the cause of the development of fungal prostatitis.
Signs and symptoms of prostatitis in men
The first sign of prostatitis is pain that occurs when urinating and becomes increasingly intense when the ureter is compressed.
Main signs of prostatitis:
- problems in the intimate sphere;
- discharge from the urethra (in rare cases, it all depends on the type of disease);
- pain when urinating;
- frequent urges;
- increased body temperature, signs of general intoxication.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men are increasing.The swelling of prostate tissue gradually increases.It increases in volume, as it increases, the pain increases and the symptoms become more intense.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
So how does acute prostatitis manifest, describe the symptoms:
- Increase body temperature to 38 degrees or more.
- Presence of discharge from the urethra.
- Increasing pain in the groin area.
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Erection problems.
Symptoms often occur spontaneously, they increase and may be accompanied by a deterioration in the patient's general condition: loss of appetite, general weakness, irritability and apathy.
Characteristic signs of chronic disease:
- discomfort during erection;
- recurring pain in the groin, abdomen, testicles or even the perineum;
- Difficulty experienced while urinating.
In the chronic form, signs of prostatitis in men are mild and occur cyclically.Occasionally they annoy a man.But under unfavorable conditions, the symptoms become more severe, problems with erection and urination arise.
Causes of prostate disease
The causes of prostatitis in men are diverse;The inflammatory process in tissues develops against the background of:
- failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
- having sex with a woman who has an infectious disease;
- Systemic hypothermia;
- chronic pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
The cause of the disease is often related to the presence of an infectious agent in the human body.Without adequate treatment, chronic inflammation will gradually develop and affect nearby tissues.
The causes of prostatitis in young people can be constant stress, poor nutrition, vitamin deficiency, prolonged abstinence, promiscuity, heavy physical activity, etc.
Despite the fact that the causes of prostatitis are different, according to urologists, there is a risk group that includes people:
- Elderly people.
- With reduced immunity.
- Lead a sedentary lifestyle.
- Alcohol abusers.
Chronic diseases, systematic alcohol consumption, promiscuous sex - all this can cause the development of the inflammatory process.But if you regularly see a urologist, see a urologist, and get tested, you may never encounter this disease.
Diagnosis of disease
Diagnosis of prostatitis occurs in several stages, including:
- collect history (describe symptoms that bother the patient);
- perform ultrasound of the pelvic organs (prostate, kidneys and ureters);
- urinalysis (general, clinical, according to Nechiporenko, daily ration and bacterial culture);
- smear from the urethra to look for bacteria;
- investigate;
- blood test for ELISA;
- X-ray of the urinary tract (performed if necessary, due to toxicity of the method and contraindications).
The main diagnostic method is to conduct a comprehensive study to identify and eliminate the root cause of the disease.
Treatment methods for prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis in men begins with stopping the inflammatory process and reducing the intensity of unpleasant symptoms.It can take place in several stages and include:
- taking antibiotics;
- carry out physiotherapeutic procedures;
- Use diuretics, vitamins and immunomodulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and, most importantly, the doctor will tell you how to treat it.Because it all depends on the cause of the inflammation and the severity of the symptoms.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into several groups:
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antibacterial drugs;
- vitamins and immune system stimulants.
Antibiotics are prescribed in all cases, but to prescribe such drugs to the patient, the doctor must be sure of the diagnosis.
The drug is used in a course of 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the treatment period can be increased.But if the antibiotic does not have the desired effect on the patient's body, the treatment will have to be adjusted.
Prostate massage is a method to improve treatment effectiveness.It is prescribed for blockages in the prostate and is used as an addition to primary therapy.
Massage is most effective during more severe stages of the disease.It helps to "calm" the prostate secreting secretions accumulated in it, thereby eliminating pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps enhance the effectiveness of antibiotics and shorten treatment time.
These physical therapy procedures may be prescribed:
- laser treatment;
- start up;
- ultrasound phoneme;
- diadynamophoresis.
Why is prostatitis dangerous if left untreated?
Is prostatitis dangerous for men's health and what are the main dangers of the disease?The problem is that the inflammation develops quickly, it “invades” the tissues of the prostate and if the disease is left untreated can cause:
- chronic infertility;
- fibrous changes in tissue;
- impotence (with a probability of up to 45%);
- chronic diseases of the kidneys and other nearby organs.
What is the risk of prostatitis with incorrectly selected therapy:
- Without treatment, the inflammatory process can become chronic.
- Leads to the development of prostate tumors.
- Erection problems.
Over a long period of time, inflammation will cause intoxication, the signs of which will only worsen the patient's health condition and complicate the course of the disease.
Prevent prostatitis at home
Prevention of prostatitis is based on simple rules:
- maintain personal hygiene;
- use of antiseptics after unprotected PA;
- streamlining sex life;
- Adjust your diet (meat should be included in your diet because it is rich in protein).
Prevention of prostatitis in men may also include taking certain medications:
- vitamins and minerals;
- immune stimulant;
- diuretics of plant origin.
Preventive methods will help stop the development of the inflammatory process, but you should not lose vigilance.
In order not to encounter prostatitis, it is necessary to treat colds and viral diseases.
Prostatitis is a dangerous disease that can cause serious complications.Therefore, if unpleasant symptoms appear, you should contact a urologist as soon as possible, this will avoid serious complications: impotence, infertility.