Prostatitis in men - Causes, signs and symptoms

3 May 2025

One of the most dangerous complications of acute prostatitis can be a abscess of the prostate. This is a localized pus, where body temperature can increase to 40 degrees. The sign of abscess is a positive pain and urinating. In the absence of medical care, swelling of development tissues and urethra is completely blocked.

Prostatitis is the most common urinary disease in men of reproductive age. According to the polls, each third of them at least once in his life he experienced symptoms that could be understood as prostatitis. However, the main cause of the development of bacterial prostatitis is infection, however, only in the case of acute prostatitis, infection leads to strong inflammation of the prostate gland, explained by the anatomical characteristics of the structure of the male body.

In the form of chronic prostatitis, infection may also be the cause, the mechanism of activating inflammation, but the prostatitis, need to be treated, can only develop based on the basis of other factors:

Prolonged lower body heat has different properties: it can be showered in the ice hole, or sitting on a cold ice, etc. v. ; Little sedentary lifestyle (sedentary), leading to blood stagnation, can also cause inflammation; Abnormal sex life: This refers to both excessive abstinence and excessive activity; For example, urinary tract infusion (urethritis) or sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc. ): There is also a hidden presence of these diseases, the result of becoming prostatitis; Problems often with feces (usually chronic constipation); The use of spicy, smoked and soaked foods, alcohol and some other products can also cause prostatitis Other factors that cause weakened immunity: excessive load, more stress or long. Prostatitis: ConsequencesIn case of improper appeal with the urinary doctor, acute prostatitis can lead to the formation of the abscess and edema of the prostate, not only can complicated urination but also makes it completely impossible.

The latter, like inflammation, can cause serious poisoning to the body, characteristic, among other things, by a sharp increase in temperature up to 40-41 ° C (with strong temperature oscillation within 1 degree).

However, most complications of this type can be avoided, as the manifestations of the prostatitis of this species often force patients not to delay the visit to the expert.

In the case of a chronic form of the disease, the symptoms are not too obvious, the development of complications without proper and timely treatment is entirely possible. Without the appropriate treatment and medication, inflammation may spread to other organs of the genital system, which can lead to development:

Cystitis - cystitis; Pleural inflammation - nephritis; Vesiculite in men

Blister blisters - bubble inflammation; Testicular inflammation and appendix of testes. It should be remembered that egg and testicular inflammation are one of the most common complications and can cause male infertility, so it is treated for a long time, difficult and not always succeeded, so the faster to treat prostatitis, the more opportunities to avoid complications of this type.

In some cases, the consequences of chronic prostatitis may be the transition to calculation. Calcule prostatitis is characterized by the formation of Calculi (small stones) in the gland -exploited tubes, to remove it a lot of medicine.

In addition, the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal incident due to insufficient hormone production with gender glands.

The development of prostatitis is facilitated by certain causes. Very often, the signs of prostatitis are manifested in men who conduct unusual sex life, often undergoing heat and injury.

In addition, prostatitis can develop due to reduced immunity, deteriorating blood flow and lymphatic circulation in men of small men, due to hormonal incidents, causing a certain level of certain failures.

A factor contributing to the manifestation of prostatitis is also considered to be a number of sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, prostatitis is often manifested in men after intercourse is not protected.

There are 4 main types of prostatitis: acute prostatitis, chronic prostatitis, non -biological prostatitis and prostate.

In people under 35 years old, the disease usually conducts in the form of prostatitis acute bacteria. Bacterial prostatitis is called when there is a laboratory confirmation of the presence of infection.

Typically, it turned out to be Chlamydia, Trichomonia, Gardnerellosis or Gonorrhea. The infection penetrates the prostate from the urethra, bladder, rectum, through blood and lymph vessels of the pelvis.

However, recent studies prove that in most cases, infections are classified on existing disorders in the structure of prostate tissue and blood circulation in them. With prostatitis is not bacteria, bacteria cannot be isolated, although this does not rule out their presence.

In older patients, chronic diseases are often diagnosed. Prostate is called the presence of a clinical picture of prostatitis, a seal of the prostate tissue without its signs of inflammation.

ClassifyAccording to the criteria of the US National Health Institute (NIH USA), four types of prostatitis were distinguished from 1995:

Acute prostatitis (bacteria) Chronic bacterial prostatitis Non -chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain (CP / CPP)Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (leukemia is determined in the secret of prostate, urine and ejaculation) Chronic pelvic pain syndrome is not inflamed, in which signs of inflammation are not available Chronic prostatitis has no symptoms Currently, an international classification of prostatitis has been applied, this is the most complete type and includes all types of inflammation:

Type I. Acute prostatitis; Type II. Chronic prostatitis bacteria; Type III. Chronic prostatitis of Nebacterial/Chronic pelvic syndrome is a disease in which an infection lasts more than 3 months not detected;
Primary category III A. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (leukocytes are determined in the secret of prostate);
Subcargee III B. Pelvic syndrome is not chronic inflammation (no leukemia in the secret of prostate); Type IV. Chronic prostatitis (leukocytes present in the secret of prostate, patients do not complain, the disease is discovered by accident). Treatment of prostatitis varies depending on the form of disease occurring in a man. Therefore, bacterial prostatitis can occur both in acute form and is a chronic disease.

Quite often, prostatitis is not a patient who is also diagnosed with chronic disease. A series of such prostatitis is also called chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

In such patients, all the typical symptoms of prostatitis are observed, but there is no bacteria in the secret of prostate.

Prostatitis acute bacteria is characterized by rapid growth. At the same time, a person with severe pain, there are signs of common poisoning. Symptoms in the chronic form of the disease are much less obvious. In this case, the disease gradually manifests itself.

And if the prostatitis process is in the acute form, as prescribed, ending with the complete healing of the disease, then with chronic prostatitis, recurrence appears quite often. This should be taken into account in the treatment of prostatitis at home. In addition, with the presence of inflamed rocks in the prostate gland, the therapy of the disease is a more complex process.

Treatment of chronic and acute prostatitis

With prostatitis not due to disease (chronic pelvic pain), a person with severe pain is located in the pelvis, genitals and perineum. There is no sign of inflammation in the prostate.

This disease is common in modern men in different age groups, but most of these diseases affect people from 35-45 years old. To this day, experts expressed some assumptions about the cause of this form of prostatitis.

Therefore, there is a theory that this syndrome causes damage to the tissue of the prostate gland. In addition, there is an idea that this disease is manifested by urine falling into the prostate.

As we said, the acute and chronic process of the disease is possible. In this case, the appearance of acute prostatitis is often agitated by gram -negative bacteria.

This form of disease is relatively easy to diagnose and treated by antibiotics. At the same time, cases of non -chronic non -surgical prostatitis are often found in men, which is more difficult to diagnose and have no connection with a certain infectious damage.

Therefore, in the case of chronic prostatitis, antibiotic treatment will not be able to create appropriate effects. According to statistics, about 35% of men over fifty years old, chronic prostatitis.

Treatment of chronic and acute prostatitisIn the case of signs of prostatitis, both acute and chronic, you should consult a urinary doctor, who will set the type of diagnosis, and also help both cure and strengthen the whole body. It should be remembered that this applies the same for both types of prostatitis, each that can lead to its complications.

Receive the mainThe main reception of an expert related to a patient survey and examination (including rectum, allows you to determine the level and nature of the increase in prostate), as well as the appointment of necessary tests and other diagnostic measures.

The first and important sign of prostatitis is to weaken urination. Another sign of the disease is fast urination, but in which Urina appears in small parts.

Symptoms of acute diseases

The disease is suddenly formed and characterized by obvious manifestations.

frequent painful urination; Pain during defecation; The potential is weakened; Pain in groin, in sacrum and anus; high sweating; Tired. Each male body is an individual, and symptoms can manifest separately, or all at the same time.

Signs of a form of chronic diseasesChronic prostatitis is often characterized by the same sign, however, it proceeds with less obvious symptoms.

In addition, the following manifestations can be observed:

Increase irritability; A feeling of bladder overflow; Quality decline, or inferior orgasm; Select during defecation from the urethra. The first signs of prostatitis, which a man should definitely pay attention and contact the urinary doctor:

Pain during urination. At the end of the process, an uncomfortable hot feeling is felt. Improve body temperature. The feeling is not completely empty bladder. Uncomfortable in the groin area and groin. The insufficient pressure of the jet aircraft while visiting the toilet. The treatment of prostatitis is done depending on the form of disease. Acute inflammation is a sign for patients's hospitalization in the urinary hospital, with chronic patients through home treatment. If the cause of the disease is sexually transmitted infections, both partners should use antibiotics.

In the treatment of acute prostatitis, it is important to treat systemic antibacterial body.

The main drug groups include:

Antibiotic. Used in the form of tablets, candles, candles, cement and other types. Anti -inflammatory drugs. Spasmalgotics and painkillers. Prepare to increase immunity. Vitamin. Anti -drug. MassageThis procedure is one of the most effective methods to treat prostatitis. Thanks to her, accumulated in the prostate gland, the secret was squeezed out of it, and then removed independently through the urethra. In addition, prostate massage helps improve blood supply to the tissue, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial and local therapies.

PhysiotherapyPhysiotherapy treatment helps improve the victory of the prostate tissue and accelerate the recovery process. The following physiotherapy methods are possible:

Hyperthermia microwave time, Treatment Laser therapy, Ultrasonic phonophoresis. ExerciseThe main signs of the disease

A disease like prostatitis in most men suddenly develops. In patients, the temperature increases sharply, the feeling is weak, the fever appears. The main sign of prostatitis is severe pain in the perineum, giving the MU area, opening the anus, sacrum. During urination, defecation and with any other stress of the pelvic muscles, the pain increases.